Nā huahana
ʻO Adenosine Diphosphate
Hui Pū ʻIa
Kikino
Māmā: 2.49±0.1 g/cm3 (Wānana ʻia)
Lae hehee.
Puni paila: 196°C
Hoʻopaʻapaʻa
Kuhikuhi uila.
Na Waiwai Kemika
1.Stable ma ka lumi wela a me ke kaomi
2.Nā mea e pale aku ai: ʻO ka wai / moisture Oxide
ʻIkepili Palekana
Māhele pōʻino.
Helu lawe waiwai weliweli.
Māhele ʻeke.
Palapala noi
ʻO Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), i kapa ʻia ʻo adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i loko o ka metabolism a he mea nui ia i ke kahe o ka ikehu i loko o nā cell ola.Aia i loko o ka ADP ʻekolu mau ʻāpana koʻikoʻi: kahi iwi kuamoʻo i hoʻopili ʻia i ka adenine a me ʻelua pūʻulu phosphate i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka 5 carbon atom o ka ribosa.Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūʻulu diphosphate o ADP i ke kalapona 5' o ke kuamoʻo kō, ʻoiai pili ka adenine i ke kalapona 1'.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ADP i adenosine triphosphate (ATP) a me adenosine monophosphate (AMP).Aia ka ATP i hoʻokahi pūʻulu phosphate ma mua o ka ADP.Aia ka AMP i hoʻokahi pūʻulu phosphate liʻiliʻi.ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea ola a pau he hopena o ka dephosphorylation o ATP e nā enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo ATPases.ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kahi pūʻulu phosphate mai ATP ka hopena i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ikehu i nā hopena metabolic a me kahi huahana o ka ADP.[1]Hoʻololi mau ʻia ka ATP mai nā ʻano mea ʻenehana haʻahaʻa ADP a me AMP.Loaʻa ka biosynthesis o ATP ma nā kaʻina hana e like me ka substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, a me ka photophosphorylation, nā mea a pau e hoʻohui i kahi hui phosphate i ADP.
ʻO Adenosine diphosphate (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo adenosine diphosphate) he pūhui i loaʻa i kahi mole o ka adenosine me ʻelua mau aʻa phosphate i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo C10H15N5O10P2 kāna molecular formula.I loko o nā mea ola, ʻo ia ka huahana o ka hydrolysis o adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o kahi aʻa phosphate, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka haki ʻana o kahi paʻa phosphate ikaika nui, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ikehu.
